Tuesday, October 5, 2021

Canadian hotel quarantine fines were handed out unevenly


CBC News: The National in Canada shows that Canada's hotel quarantine requirement ended in August, but we're just now getting a sense of how it was enforced. CBC News has learned that fines were unevenly handed out, depending on which city passengers landed in.

A "quarantine" is really a restriction on the movement of people, animals and goods which is intended to prevent the spread of disease or pests. It is often used in connection to disease and illness, preventing the movement of those who may have been exposed to a communicable disease, yet do not have a confirmed medical diagnosis.

"Medical isolation" is different. This is for those confirmed to be infected with a communicable disease are isolated from the healthy population.

Quarantine considerations are often an important aspect of border control.

Ethical and practical considerations certainly need to be considered when applying quarantine to people. Practice differs from country to country.

COVID-19: Health Canada looking into experimental drug to treat early symptoms


Global News in Canada shows the interesting news story.

As COVID-19 patients swamp intensive care units, Health Canada is reviewing the experimental pill molnupiravir, which claims to reduce the disease's worst outcomes early on.

According to drugmaker Merck, the twice a day antiviral pill reduced hospitalizations and deaths in COVID-19 patients by 50 per cent based on clinical trials. But the drug is not approved yet and still needs more review. 

Jamie Mauracher looks at what we know and don't know about the drug, and how it may help ease the health system's burden.

So-called "Molnupiravir" is an experimental antiviral drug which is orally active and was developed for the treatment of influenza. It is a prodrug of the synthetic nucleoside derivative N4-hydroxycytidine, and exerts its antiviral action through introduction of copying errors during viral RNA replication.

Merck & Co., Inc. is an American multinational pharmaceutical company headquartered in Kenilworth, New Jersey. It is named after the Merck family, which set up Merck Group in Germany in 1668.

The stock price: MRK (NYSE) US$81.60 at Oct. 5, 2021.

Canada: New Brunswick faces rise in COVID-19 deaths


CBC News: The National in Canada shows that the province of New Brunswick is fighting a rising tide of tragedy, as officials plead for people to get vaccinated and keep contacts down. Among the six COVID-19 deaths reported this weekend: a firefighter in his 30s.

COVID-19 cases and hospitalizations certainly continue to increase in New Brunswick. This province is implementing "circuit breaker measures." These new restrictions will last a minimum of 14 days in risk regions. "Circuit breaker" includes limiting contacts to a single household. The important restrictions will take effect at 6 p.m. on Friday for a minimum of 14 days.

The government also announced Tuesday that all government employees in parts I (civil service), II (education system), III (health-care system) and IV (Crown corporations), staff in long-term care facilities and staff and volunteers in schools and licensed early learning and child-care facilities must certainly be fully vaccinated.

The province is also reporting one COVID-19 related death and 90 new infections on Tuesday. The province currently has 782 active cases of COVID-19. There are 50 people in the hospital, 23 of which are in the ICU.

The following information is for country of Canada (Oct. 5, 2021):
Total population % vaccinated: 77.0%
Total population % fully vaccinated: 71.4%

California oil spill kills wildlife, fouls beaches


CityNews on Youtube shows that a major oil spill is threatening wildlife off Southern California. Melissa Duggan on the quick race to clean up the moving slick.

An anchor hooking an oil pipeline may have caused the Southern California spill that spewed more than 100,000 gallons of oil into the Pacific Ocean. This is according to the federal Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration.

This disaster happened to the "Amplify Energy" operator. "The pipeline has essentially been pulled like a bow string. And so at its widest point is about 105 feet away from where it was. So it is kind of an almost a semicircle," Amplify Energy CEO Martyn Willsher said at a press conference Tuesday.

Earlier Tuesday, authorities said a 4,000-foot section of the pipeline was displaced laterally about 105 feet and had a 13-inch split that was likely the source of the spill.

The discovery explains the likely source of a spill, widely reported Saturday, of as much as 144,000 gallons of crude oil about 5 miles off the coast of Huntington Beach. The spill has shut down many beaches and damaged the environment.

The Unified Command said the National Response Center first received a report of an unknown sheen of unknown source on Friday evening.

A so-called "oil spill" is the release of a liquid petroleum hydrocarbon into the environment, especially the marine ecosystem, due to human activity, and is certainly a form of pollution. The term is usually given to marine oil spills, where oil is released into the ocean or coastal waters, but spills may also occur on land. Oil spills may be due to releases of crude oil from tankers, offshore platforms, drilling rigs and wells, as well as spills of refined petroleum products (such as gasoline, diesel) and their by-products, heavier fuels used by large ships such as bunker fuel, or really the spill of any oily refuse or waste oil.

Oil spills could get into the plumage of birds and the fur of mammals, reducing its insulating ability, and making them more vulnerable to temperature fluctuations and much less buoyant in the water.

Cleanup and recovery from an oil spill is difficult and depends upon many factors, including the certain type of oil spilled, the temperature of the water (affecting evaporation and biodegradation), and the types of shorelines and types of beaches involved.

Oil spills can have disastrous consequences for society. Oil spill accidents have initiated intense media attention and political uproar, bringing many together in a political struggle concerning government response to oil spills and what actions can best prevent them from again happening.

"Oil" is a very frequently used product. Many people search about an "oil change near me." Oil price depends on frequency of oil spills. Certain oil prices will change based on oil spills that happen.

These are the big oil companies in the world:

BP
Chevron
Eni
ExxonMobil
Royal Dutch Shell
TotalEnergies
ConocoPhillips

Monday, October 4, 2021

New survey reveals Canadian employers struggling to hire


CBC News in Canada shows that fifty-five % of small and medium-sized businesses in Canada are struggling to hire the workers they need, which is limiting growth and forcing businesses to delay or refuse new orders, according to a study released by the Business Development Bank of Canada.

Canada leads effort for $100-billion climate fund


Global News in Canada shows that with certain weeks to go until the United Nations climate summit in Scotland, Canada faces a huge task. David Akin reports on the role the country plays in finding the funds to help developing nations fight climate change, and the COP26 deadline.

COVID-19: Why negativity towards unvaccinated Canadians may be growing


Global News in Canada shows that it’s been 18 months since the COVID-19 pandemic began and six months since vaccines became available to the general public, yet only around 79 per cent of Canadians aged 12 and older are fully vaccinated. According to a Leger, many people feel Canadians who are not immunized are irresponsible and selfish. Global's Sharmeen Somani tells us why negativity towards unvaccinated Canadians is growing as we get closer to hitting the two year mark of the COVID-19 pandemic.